Ka la 15 Mphalane, Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane Collaboration, eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang Cochrane), mokhatlo oa machaba oa thuto o nang le matla a machaba bakeng sa meriana e thehiloeng bopaking, e bontšitse tlhahlobong ea eona ea morao-rao ea lipatlisiso hore lihlooho tse 50 li entsoe ho batho ba fetang 10,000 ba tsubang lefatšeng ka bophara e pakile hore lisakerete tsa elektronike li na le phello ea ho khaotsa ho tsuba, le phello ea phekolo e tsoelang pele ea nicotine le mekhoa e meng.
Cochrane o hlalosa hore phello ea ho sebelisa nicotine e-cigarettes ho khaotsa ho tsuba e molemo ho feta ho sebelisa nicotine replacement therapy le e-cigarettes tse sa kenyelletseng bokoali.
Moprofesa Peter Hajek, mongoli-'moho oa tlhahlobo ea Cochrane le mookameli oa Sehlopha sa Lipatlisiso sa Tobacco Dependence ho Queen Mary University ea London, o itse: "Tlhaloso ena e ncha ea e-cigarette e bontša hore ho batho ba bangata ba tsubang, e-cigarettes ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang bakeng sa batho ba tsubang. ho kgaotsa ho tsuba.Hape ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore, Ho fihlela lilemo tse peli, ha ho le e ’ngoe ea liphuputso tsena e fumaneng bopaki leha e le bofe ba hore tšebeliso ea lisakerete tsa elektronike e bakile kotsi ho batho.”
Ha ho bapisoa le liphekolo tse ling, li-e-cigarette tsa nicotine li na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho khaotsa ho tsuba.
E thehiloe ka 1993, Cochrane ke mokhatlo o sa etseng phaello o reheletsoeng ka mohopolo oa Archiebald L. Cochrane, mothehi oa meriana e thehiloeng bopaking.Hape ke mokhatlo o ikemetseng o ikemetseng oa thuto ea bongaka o thehiloeng ho bopaki lefatšeng.Ho fihlela joale, e na le baithaopi ba fetang 37,000 linaheng tse fetang 170.E 'ngoe.
Seo ho thoeng ke meriana e thehiloeng bopaking, ke hore, meriana e thehiloeng bopaking bo tsitsitseng, e fapane le meriana ea setso e thehiloeng ho phekolo ea matla.Liqeto tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka li lokela ho ipapisa le bopaki bo botle ba lipatlisiso tsa mahlale.Ka hona, lipatlisiso tsa meriana tse thehiloeng bopaking li tla etsa liteko tse ngata tsa kliniki tse laoloang ka mokhoa o sa reroang, litlhahlobo tse hlophisitsoeng, tlhahlobo ea meta, ebe li arola boemo ba bopaki bo fumanoeng ho ea ka litekanyetso, tse thata haholo.
Phuputsong ena, Cochrane o fumane lithuto tse 50 tse tsoang linaheng tse 13 ho kenyeletsa United States le United Kingdom, tse kenyelletsang batho ba baholo ba 12,430 ba tsubang.Ho ’nile ha bontšoa hore ka tšebeliso ea phekolo ea ho nkela bokoali sebaka (e kang likoti tsa bokoali, chereche ea nicotine) kapa limaraka tsa e-cigarette tse sa kenyelletseng bokoali, batho ba bangata ba sebelisa lisakerete tsa elektronike tsa nicotine hore ba khaotse ho tsuba bonyane likhoeli tse tšeletseng.
Reuters e tlalehile liphello tsa phuputso e batsi ea Cochrane: “Tlhahlobo e fumanoeng: ho thathamisitsoe ka marenene kapa patch, e-cigarette e atleha haholoanyane ho khaotseng ho tsuba.”
Ka ho toba ho data, e baloang ka ho feletseng, 10 ho batho ba bang le ba bang ba 100 ba tlohelang ho tsuba ba sebelisa nicotine e-cigarettes ba ka atleha ho khaotsa ho tsuba;ho batho ba bang le ba bang ba 100 ba ileng ba khaotsa ho sebelisa phekolo ea phekolo ea nicotine kapa lisakerete tsa e-cigarette tse sa kenyelletseng nicotine, ke batho ba 6 feela ba ka atlehang ho khaotsa ho khaotsa ho tsuba, ha ba bapisoa le mekhoa e meng ea phekolo, li-cigarette tsa nicotine li na le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho tlohela.
Sengoliloeng sena, e mong oa bangoli ba kakaretso, Moprofesa Caitlin Notley oa Norwich School of Medicine ea Univesithi ea East Anglia UK, o itse: “E ’ngoe ea mekhoa e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa le e sebelisoang haholo ho thusa batho ho khaotsa ho tsuba ke ho felisa ho tsuba— ditakatso tse amanang le tsona.Lisakerete tsa elektronike le marinini a nikotine le listikara Moemeli o fapane.E etsisa phihlelo ea ho tsuba 'me e ka fa batho ba tsubang nicotine, empa ha e pepese basebelisi le ba bang mosi oa koae ea setso.
Tumellano ea saense mabapi le e-cigarettes ke hore le hoja e-cigarettes e se na kotsi ka ho feletseng, ha e kotsi haholo ho feta lisakerete.“Sehlopha sa ba Lemaletseng Koae sa Cochrane” se boletse hore “bopaki bo teng bo bontša hore lisakerete tsa elektronike le lintho tse ling tse nkelang bokoali sebaka li eketsa menyetla ea ho khaotsa ho tsuba ka katleho.”Jamie Hartmann-Boyce o boletse.Hape ke e mong oa bangoli ba ka sehloohong ba lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao.
Lithuto tse ngata li tiisa: Batho ba limilione tse 1.3 UK ba atlehile ho tlohela ho tsuba ka lisakerete tsa elektronike.
Ha e le hantle, ho phaella ho Cochrane, mekhatlo e mengata e nang le matla ea thuto ea bongaka lefatšeng e fetotsoe ho ba sehlooho se loketseng sa "e-cigarette smoking smoking better" maemong a fapaneng.
Bafuputsi ba Univesithi ea New York United States ba fumane hore ha ho bapisoa le basebelisi ba e-s'o sebelise e-cigarettes, tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea e-cigarette e ka thusa batho ba tsubang ka nako e khutšoanyane.
Ho tloha selemong se fetileng, phuputso e ikemetseng ea University College London (University College London) e bontšitse hore e-cigarettes e thusa 50,000 ho basebelisi ba lisakerete ba 70,000 UK hore ba khaotse ho tsuba selemo le selemo.Tlaleho ea morao-rao e tsoang Lefapheng la Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba la United Kingdom e boetse e bontša hore bonyane batho ba limilione tse 1,3 ba tlohetse lisakerete ka ho feletseng ka lebaka la e-cigarettes.
Liphetho tsa lipatlisiso tse hatisitsoeng ke University College London koranteng ea machaba ea thuto e tsebahalang ea Addiction li bontšitse hore e-cigarette e thusitse bonyane batho ba 50,000 ba Brithani ba tsubang hore ba khaotse ho tsuba ka katleho ka selemo.
Mabapi le ho ameha ha sechaba ka likotsi tsa e-cigarettes, John Britton, Moprofesa Emeritus of Respiratory Medicine Univesithing ea Nottingham, UK, o itse: "Tlhaloso ea nako e telele ea tšireletso ea lisakerete tsa elektronike e hloka ho netefatsoa ka nako e telele, empa bopaki bohle hona joale bo bontša hore liphello leha e le life tse bohloko tsa nako e telele tsa e-cigarette li nyenyane haholo ho feta lisakerete.”
Pele le ka mor'a lilemo tse peli tsa ho latela, ha ho bopaki bo fumanoeng ba hore lisakerete tsa elektronike li baka kotsi 'meleng oa motho.
Nako ea poso: Jan-14-2021